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Competition Policy

2024

Case | 458/36/2020 Canal Sea Services S.R.L. v Ministry of Transport, Infrastructure and Communications  

National Court | Supreme Court of Romania

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 31 May 2024 (available in RO and EN languages)

National Court judgment | 

Summary & background | Question on the nature as State aid of an exclusive concession of pilotage services
 

Case | 7.G.40.733/2024/10 (OTP bank / HU Ministry of Finance)

National Court | Budapest Municipal Court (Fővárosi Törvényszék)

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 15/04/2024 (available in HU and EN languages)

National Court judgment | 

Summary & background | Question on the aid element in guarantees   

 

2023

Case | SKA-356/2023

National Court | Senāts – Rīga

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 11/9/2023 (available in LV and EN languages)

National Court judgment | 

Summary & background | Questions on the date of granting of aid under the COVID-19 temporary framework
 

Case | 2022/AR/561

National Court | Brussels Court of Appeal

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 22/3/2023 (available in NL and EN languages)

National Court judgment | 

Summary & background | Questions on the interpretation of Commission decision authorising the Capacity Remuneration Mechanism in Belgium.
 

Case | AA-43-0734-22/5

National Court | Regional Administrative Court of Latvia

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 17/05/2023 (available in LV and EN languages)

National Court judgment | 

Summary & background | Questions relating to the qualification of an undertaking as being a ‘financial institution’ within the meaning of pt 20 bis of the Temporary Framework – proportion of activities needed to qualify as such

 

2022

Case | 68 CG 22/20 x

National Court | Commercial Court Vienna

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 4/2/2022 (available in DE language)

National Court judgment | 

Summary & background | Questions on the nature as unlawful State aid of exceptional support granted to the press during COVID
 

Case | 2022-06-03

National Court | Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 19/12/2022 (available in LV and EN languages)

National Court judgment | 

Summary & background | Questions from the Constitutional Court on the duration of State aid to electricity producers as mentioned in the Commission decision regarding support to renewable energy and CHP

 

2021

Case |

National Court | Administrative division of the Senate of the Supreme Court of Latvia

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 15/07/2021 (available in LV and EN languages)

National Court judgment | 

Summary & background | Questions from the Latvian Court regarding the interpretation of the notion of the Internal Return Rate (IRR) of the Guidelines on State aid for Environmental Protection.
 

Case |

National Court | Hof van Beroep te Gent

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 30/06/2021 (available in NL language)

National Court judgment | 

Summary & background | Questions from the Belgian Court regarding the existence of State aid in a sale of certain land plots owned by the OCMW.
 

Case |

National Court | Corte dei Conti - Liguria

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 07/06/2021 (available in IT and EN languages)

National Court judgment | Court judgment of 13/09/2021 (available in IT language)

Summary & background | Question from the IT Corte dei Conti regarding the state aid character of a financing by the public authority in the context of a merger operation.

 

2020

Case |

National Court | Ondernemingsrechtbank Gent, Afdeling Dendermonde

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 2/10/2020 (available in NL language)

National Court judgment | Court judgment of 29/03/2021 (available in NL language)

Summary & background | Questions from the Belgian Court regarding the existence of an aid element in a sale contract giving the possibility for the initial seller to buy back assets (law on economic expansion of 30/12/1970)
 

Cases | 3-16-1864 and 3-17-753

National Court | Supreme Court of Estonia

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 03/02/2020 (available in ET and EN languages)

National Court judgment | Court judgment of 02-05-2023 (available in ET language)

Summary & background | Question from the Estonian Supreme Court on the interpretation of the EEAG

 

2018

Case | SA.43140 Support to renewable energy and CHP

National Court | Latvian Administrative Court

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 12/12/2018 (available in LV and EN languages)

National Court judgment | Court judgment of 18/06/2019 (available in LV language)

Summary & background | Questions from the Latvian court in relation to SA.43140 Support to renewable energy and CHP.
 

Case | SA.34045

National Court | Thüringer Oberlandesgericht

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 14/06/2018 (available in DE language)

National Court judgment | [to be published by national court]

Summary & background | Questions on SA.34045 and the German § 19 StromNEV and § 171f EnWG

 

2017

Case | Implementation of RES scheme

National Court | Romanian court Court of Appeal of Bucharest

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 02/10/2017 (available in RO language)

National Court judgment | Court judgment (available in RO language)

Summary & background | In the context of the approval of the RES scheme, SA.39042, the Romanian court asked whether Romanian Authorities could legitimately modify/clarify the implementation rules of the scheme, respecting the EIU decision and EU State Aid rules and which one of the rules (implementation as from the exemption decision per each beneficiary or the year of reference) is in line with the Commission's decision.

 

2016

Case | Milano sport

National Court | Tribunale di Milano

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 14/12/2016 (available in IT language)

National Court judgment | Court judgment RG 34610/2013 (available in IT language)

Summary & background | Does the measure constitute State aid?
 

Case | State aid case involving free of charge use of land

National Court | Verwaltungsgericht Berlin

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 08/02/2016 (available in DE language)

National Court judgment | Case is pending (VG 18 K 421.15)

Summary & background | Calculation of aid amount – free of charge use of land – Block-exemption – Services of general economic interest – Calculation of recovery interest

 

2014

Case | Overcompensation

National Court | Raad van State

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 27/10/2014 (available in NL language)

National Court judgment | Court judgment (available in NL language)

Summary & background | Does overcompensation due to a calculation error made under an approved scheme constitute State aid and is it covered by the principle of legal certainty?
 

Case | SA.37113 (2013/NN)

National Court | Landgericht Münster

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 19/09/2014 (available in DE language)

National Court judgment |

Summary & background | Does the contract contain State aid and is it exempted under GBER?
 

Case | Write-off debts

National Court | Commercial Court, Zagreb

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 03/07/2014 (available in HR language)

National Court judgment | Court judgment - Declaratory judgment (available in HR language)

Summary & background | Write-off of debts – pre-bankruptcy settlement – market economy creditor test; Does the write off of the debts by the state in the pre-bankruptcy settlement fulfil  the criteria of the market economy creditor test or does it constitute state aid?
 

Case | Calculation method

National Court | Administrative Court of Kuopio

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 19/06/2014 (available in FI language)

National Court judgment | Court judgment (available in FI language)

Summary & background | Method to determine market price for sale of shares

 

2013

Case | Calculating the net grant equivalent

National Court | Oberverwaltungsgericht Berlin-Brandenburg

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 17/10/2013 (available in DE language)

National Court judgment | Court judgment search for "OVG 6 B 3.12" (available in DE language)

Summary & background | Calculation of net grant equivalent in regional aid – Regional aid – Regional aid Guidelines
 

Case | Notion of aid

National Court | Consiglio di Stato

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 19/02/2013 (available in IT language)

National Court judgment | No judgment on the merits

Summary & background | Notion of aid
 

Case | Notion of aid and de minimis aid

National Court | Administrative Court of Kuopio

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 15/01/2013 (available in EN language)

National Court judgment | Court judgment (available in FI language)

Summary & background | Notion of aid - de minimis aid insituation of a merger

 

2012

Case | Airport tariffs

National Court | Consiglio di Stato

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 30/11/2012 (available in IT language)

National Court judgment | N/A

Summary & background | Airport tariffs - Does their reduction represent State aid to airline(s) an airport operator?
 

Case | Notion of undertaking

National Court | Raad van State

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 14/11/2012 (available in NL language)

National Court judgment | Court judgment (available in NL language)

Summary & background | Notion of undertaking
 

Case | Existance of State resources

National Court | Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 11/10/2012 (available in DE language)

National Court judgment | N/A

Summary & background | Existence of State resources in legislation for electricity tariffs
 

Case | Application of State aid rules to the inland waterways sector

National Court | Rechtbank Dordrecht

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 02/10/2012 (available in NL language)

National Court judgment | Court judgment search for "ECLI:NL:RBROT:2013:BZ5824"

Summary & background | Compensation of companies falling under Services of general economic interest
 

Case | Airport case

National Court | Oberlandesgericht KOBLENZ

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 29/02/2012 (available in DE language)

National Court judgment | Court judgment search for "9 U 759/07"

Summary & background | Airport cases - notion of aid
 

Case | Airport case

National Court | Schleswig-Holsteinisches Oberlandesgericht

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 08/03/2012 (available in DE language)

National Court judgment | Court judgment search for "6 U 54/06”

Summary & background | Notion of aid

 

2011

Case | Gemeinschaftsaufgabe Verbesserung der regionalen Wirtschaftstruktur

National Court | Staatsanwaltschaft Rostock

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 18/07/2011 (available in DE language)

National Court judgment

Summary & background | Was aid granted under this scheme for a given project possibly illegal?

 

2010

Case |

National Court | Supreme Administrative Court of Finland (Korkein Hallinto-Oikeus)

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 20/07/2010 (available in FI language)

National Court judgment | Court judgment of 06/04/2011 (available in FI language)

Summary & background |

 

2009

Case | Hellenic Shipyards

National Court | Athens Court of First Instance

Commission opinion | Commission opinion of 29/07/2009 (available in EN language)

National Court judgment | Court judgment (available in EL language)

Summary & background | Would a certain measure qualify as State aid?